Category: Group 1 — Foundations of The Problem

Establishing what we know, what we do not know, and why the problem is harder than it appears

  • Ⅲ: The Quantum Gravity Problem

    Ⅲ: The Quantum Gravity Problem

    Renormalisation is the procedure that made quantum field theory work. It successfully describes electromagnetism, the strong force, and the weak force with extraordinary precision. When applied to gravity, it fails. Why does it work for three of the four forces, and why is gravity structurally different?

  • Ⅱ: The Measurement Problem

    Ⅱ: The Measurement Problem

    Quantum mechanics predicts experimental results to eleven significant figures. Yet it does not explain what happens when a quantum system is observed. This article examines the measurement problem and why the problem has direct consequences for any theory of quantum gravity.

  • Ⅰ: The Planck Length

    Ⅰ: The Planck Length

    In 1899, Max Planck derived a length from three fundamental constants of nature. It sits at 10⁻³⁵ metres – sixteen orders of magnitude below the reach of the most powerful accelerator ever built. What it marks is the scale at which the two most successful theories in physics simultaneously break down.